Definition

A type of argument that seems reasonable but is actually misleading or false.

Example

The lawyer used a sophism to confuse the jury during the trial.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of a sophism?

Yeah, it’s like a misleading argument, right?

Exactly! It can sound convincing but is actually flawed.

It's interesting how easily people can fall for a sophism.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

**Sophism** → It is formed from "sophos" (meaning wise or skilled) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a practice or belief). The word "sophism" refers to a deceptive argument or reasoning that appears wise but is actually misleading.

Memory Tip

Think of 'wise' ('sophos') arguments that can sometimes be misleading — that's why sophism refers to deceptive reasoning.

Visually Confused Words