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solanine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /səˈleɪnaɪn/

KK: /səˈlænɪn/

noun
Definition

A toxic substance found in certain plants like potatoes and tomatoes, which can be harmful if consumed in large amounts.


Example

Eating green potatoes can lead to solanine poisoning.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some potatoes can have solanine if they start to sprout?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea they could be poisonous like that.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's important to check for green spots or sprouts before eating them.
Sloth B
Good to know! I'll be more careful next time I buy potatoes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
alkaloid
toxin
poison
Antonyms
antidote
cure
remedy
Root Explanation

Solanine is derived from 'solanum' (from Latin, meaning nightshade) and '-ine' (a suffix used in chemistry to denote substances). The word refers to a toxic compound found in nightshade plants.

Memory Tip

Think of 'solanum' as the name of the nightshade plant, and remember that 'solanine' is a substance derived from it.

Visually Confused Words
solentine
soldanrie
stanine
slainte
alanine
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