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soil

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /sɔɪl/

KK: /sɔɪl/

intransitive verb
Definition

To become dirty or marked with stains.


Example

The children soiled their clothes while playing outside.


Tense Forms

Past: soiled

Past Participle: soiled


Conversation
Sloth A
I just finished working in the garden, and now my hands are so soiled.
Sloth B
Oh no! Did you forget to wear gloves again?
Sloth A
Yeah, I always do that when I get too excited to plant.
Sloth B
Maybe you should keep a pair nearby to avoid getting soiled next time!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stain
smudge
blemish
Antonyms
clean
purify
brighten
noun
Definition

The top layer of the earth's surface where plants grow, made up of a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms.


Example

Farmers need to take care of the soil to grow healthy crops.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about what makes the best soil for gardening?
Sloth B
Definitely! I think rich soil helps plants grow so much better.
Sloth A
Exactly! I want to make sure I use the right soil for my veggies this year.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something dirty or unclean, especially on the surface.


Example

The children soiled their clothes while playing in the mud.


Tense Forms

Past: soiled

Past Participle: soiled


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that scandal?
Sloth B
Yeah, it really soiled their reputation.
Sloth A
I can't believe it; they were so well-respected before.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'soil' originates from Old French 'soille' (meaning ground or land) and is derived from Latin 'solium' (meaning seat or base). The term refers to the ground or earth that supports plant life.

Memory Tip

Think of 'soille' as the ground where plants grow — that's why 'soil' refers to the earth.

Visually Confused Words
spoil
sol
sil
oil
unsoil
stroil
sproil
spoilt
Is this page helpful?
Good idea! Healthy soil is key to a successful garden.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
earth
ground
dirt
Antonyms
sky
water
pollution
Right? It's sad how quickly things can change.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
taint
stain
blemish
Antonyms
clean
purify
restore