Definition

The process of heating and melting materials, especially to separate metal from its ore.

Example

The smelting of iron is an important step in metal production.

Conversation

Have you ever seen the process of smelting in action?

No, I haven't, but I've read it's fascinating how metals are extracted.

It really is! They heat the ore until it melts during smelting.

That sounds really interesting; I'd love to learn more about it!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Smelting comes from the Old English 'smealtan' (meaning to melt) and the suffix '-ing' (indicating the action or process of). The word 'smelting' refers to the process of melting metal ores to extract metal from them.

Memory Tip

Think of the action of 'melting' ('smealtan') something to get the metal out — that's what smelting means.

Visually Confused Words