smarten
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈsmɑːrtən/
KK: /ˈsmɑrtən/
intransitive verb
Definition
To become more intelligent or stylish in appearance or behavior.
Example
She decided to smarten up for the job interview by wearing a suit.
Tense Forms
Past: smartened
Past Participle: smartened
Conversation
I think I need to smarten up for my upcoming presentation.
That's a good idea! Maybe you could practice in front of a mirror.
Yeah, I want to feel more confident and smarten my delivery.
Definitely! A little practice can make a huge difference.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
improve
enhance
refine
Antonyms
deteriorate
decline
weaken
transitive verb
Definition
To make someone or something more attractive or stylish, or to improve their appearance.
Example
She decided to smarten her outfit for the party.
Tense Forms
Past: smartened
Past Participle: smartened
Conversation
Hey, have you thought about how to smarten up your room for the party?
I have a few ideas, like adding some new decorations.
That sounds great! Maybe we can smarten the place up together this weekend.
Root Explanation
**Smarten** → It is formed from "smart" (from Old English *smeart*, meaning to be quick or lively) and the suffix "-en" (meaning to make or become). The word "smarten" means to make or become smart or clever.
Memory Tip
Think of 'smart' as being quick or lively, and the '-en' means to make. So, to 'smarten' is to make someone or something clever or lively.
Visually Confused Words
marten
maarten