sluggard
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈslʌɡərd/
KK: /ˈslʌɡərd/
adjective
Definition
Someone who is lazy and avoids work or effort.
Example
He was called a sluggard for never helping with the chores.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more sluggardly
Superlative: most sluggardly
Conversation
I can't believe how lazy I've been lately.
Yeah, you’ve been acting like a real sluggard these days.
I know! I need to find some motivation to get things done.
Maybe set a small goal for yourself to break the cycle?
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lazy
indolent
slothful
Antonyms
diligent
active
energetic
noun
Definition
A person who is very lazy and avoids work or activity.
Example
He was called a sluggard because he never helped with the chores.
Conversation
I can't believe how lazy I've been lately.
Yeah, sometimes we all feel like a total sluggard.
I really need to get my act together and start being more productive.
Root Explanation
Sluggard originates from the Middle English 'sluggerd', which is derived from 'slug' (meaning lazy or sluggish) and the suffix '-ard' (indicating a person characterized by a quality). The word describes a person characterized by laziness or sluggishness.
Memory Tip
Think of someone who is 'lazy' ('slug') and is characterized by that laziness ('-ard'). This helps you remember that a sluggard is a person who is lazy.
Visually Confused Words
luggar
sugared
seggard
laggard