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sirvente

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sɪrˈvɛnteɪ/

KK: /sɪrˈvɛnteɪ/

noun
Definition

A type of poem or song from the Provençal troubadours that criticizes political figures, personal enemies, or social issues, often with a moral or religious theme.


Example

The sirvente was used by troubadours to express their views on society and politics.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a sirvente?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What is it about?
Sloth A
It's a type of song that pokes fun at social issues or people.
Sloth B
That sounds intriguing! I’d love to listen to one.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ballad
ditty
lyric
Antonyms
elegy
dirge
lament
Root Explanation

**Sirvente** → The word 'sirvente' comes from Old Occitan 'sirventes', which is derived from 'servir' (meaning to serve) and the suffix '-ente' (indicating a person or thing that performs an action). It originally referred to a type of song or poem that served a purpose, often in a social or political context.

Memory Tip

Think of 'serving' ('servir') as creating something that has a purpose, like a song or poem that serves a specific function in society.

Visually Confused Words
servente
sirene
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