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silt

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /sɪlt/

KK: /sɪlt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To become filled with fine particles of soil or sediment, often found in water bodies.


Example

The river began to silt after heavy rains brought in more sediment.


Tense Forms

Past: silted

Past Participle: silted


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how that old riverbank has silted up over the years?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s crazy! I remember when it used to be much deeper.
Sloth A
I wonder if it will ever clear up again, or if it’s stuck like that.
Sloth B
Probably stuck, but it might be interesting to see how it changes over time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
clog
choke
block
Antonyms
clear
drain
empty
noun
Definition

A type of soil made up of very fine particles that are larger than clay but smaller than sand.


Example

The riverbank was covered in a layer of silt after the flood.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how much silt builds up in the riverbanks after heavy rain?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s surprising how quickly it accumulates and changes the landscape.
Sloth A
I read that silt can actually help improve soil quality for farming too.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To fill or cover an area with fine particles of soil or sediment, often from rivers or streams.


Example

Heavy rains caused the river to silt the nearby fields, making them less fertile.


Tense Forms

Past: silted

Past Participle: silted


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the changes at the harbor?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard they need to clear it out because it got silted over time.
Sloth A
That makes sense; I remember it used to be much deeper.
Root Explanation

The word 'silt' originates from Old English 'silt', meaning fine sand or sediment. It refers to the fine particles of soil or sediment that are carried by water.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old English word for fine sand — that's what 'silt' refers to, fine particles that settle in water.

Visually Confused Words
stilt
spilt
sit
sil
stilty
stilet
spoilt
spilth
Is this page helpful?
That makes sense! It’s like nature’s way of replenishing nutrients.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sediment
sludge
muck
Antonyms
rock
gravel
boulder
Sloth B
Exactly! They really need to do something before it gets worse.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fill
cover
obstruct
Antonyms
drain
empty
clear