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siloxane

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sɪˈlɒkseɪn/

KK: /sɪˈlɒkseɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of chemical compound made of silicon, oxygen, and often carbon and hydrogen, typically structured with alternating silicon and oxygen atoms.


Example

Siloxanes are commonly used in the production of silicone materials.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of siloxane before?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's used in a lot of different products, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how siloxane can be found in both cosmetics and industrial materials.
Sloth B
I know! It's interesting how one compound can have so many applications.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
polysiloxane
silicone
silicate
Antonyms
none
none
none
Root Explanation

Siloxane is formed from "silicon" (from Latin *silicium*, meaning flint or silicon) and "-oxane" (from the Greek *oxys*, meaning sharp or acid, and *-ane*, a suffix used in organic chemistry to denote a saturated hydrocarbon). The word refers to a compound containing silicon and oxygen, typically used in various industrial applications.

Memory Tip

Think of 'silicon' as the base element and 'oxane' relating to oxygen, which helps you remember that siloxane is a compound made of silicon and oxygen.

Visually Confused Words
silane
sloanea
dioxane
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