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silicon

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈsɪlɪkən/

KK: /ˈsɪlɪkən/

noun
Definition

A chemical element that is a nonmetal and is found in nature, mainly in sand and rocks. It is used in making glass, ceramics, and electronic devices.


Example

Silicon is a key material in the production of computer chips.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that silicon is one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty interesting how much it's used in technology.
Sloth A
I read that it's essential for making semiconductors and other alloys.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's amazing how something like silicon plays such a big role in our devices.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
siliconic
silicic
silicate
Antonyms
metal
nonmetal
organic
Root Explanation

Silicon comes from the Latin 'silex' (meaning flint or hard stone) combined with the suffix '-on' (used in chemistry to denote a chemical element). The word 'silicon' refers to the chemical element derived from flint or stone, highlighting its mineral origins.

Memory Tip

Think of 'silex' which means flint, and remember that silicon is a key element found in hard stones and minerals.

Visually Confused Words
basilicon
ekasilicon
stillion
skillion
salpicon
salicorn
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