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signifier

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪər//

KK: /ˈsaɪɡnɪˌfaɪər/

noun
Definition

A word, sound, or symbol that represents an idea or concept in language.


Example

In linguistics, the word 'tree' is a signifier that represents the concept of a tree.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how a word can be a signifier of something much deeper?
Sloth B
Definitely! It's interesting how language works like that.
Sloth A
Right? Like, the word 'home' is such a strong signifier for comfort and safety.
Sloth B
Exactly! It really shows how our experiences shape the meanings we attach to words.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
symbol
indicator
representative
Antonyms
signified
denotation
referent
Root Explanation

Signifier → It is formed from "sign" (from Latin "signum", meaning mark or symbol) and "-ifier" (from Latin "-ificare", meaning to make or cause). The word "signifier" refers to something that makes a mark or represents something else, particularly in the context of language and semiotics.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'mark' or 'symbol' ('sign') that 'makes' or 'causes' something to be understood ('-ifier'). This helps you remember that a signifier is something that represents or indicates meaning.

Visually Confused Words
unsignified
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