shrug
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ʃrʌɡ/
KK: /ʃrʌg/
intransitive verb
Definition
To lift and lower the shoulders as a way to show that you do not know something or do not care about it.
Example
When asked about the missing money, he just shrugged and said he didn't know.
Tense Forms
Past: shrugged
Past Participle: shrugged
Conversation
What do you think about the new policy at work?
I don't really care, to be honest. I just shrug it off.
Yeah, I feel the same way; it doesn't really affect us much.
Exactly! Sometimes you just have to shrug and move on.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lift
raise
heave
Antonyms
lower
drop
sink
noun
Definition
A gesture made by raising the shoulders, often used to show uncertainty or indifference.
Example
When asked if he would attend the party, he simply gave a shrug.
Conversation
Did you see that new jacket she wore to the party?
Yeah, it looked like a stylish shrug!
I love how it adds a nice touch to her outfit.
transitive verb
Definition
To raise your shoulders up and down to show that you do not know something or do not care about it.
Example
When asked about the missing report, she just shrugged her shoulders.
Tense Forms
Past: shrugged
Past Participle: shrugged
Conversation
Did you see how he just shrugged off the criticism?
Yeah, it was like he didn't care at all.
I wonder if he really feels that way or just wants to seem tough.
Root Explanation
The word 'shrug' originates from Old English 'scryggan', meaning to draw up the shoulders. It describes the action of raising the shoulders, often to indicate indifference or lack of knowledge.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone drawing up their shoulders in a gesture of uncertainty or indifference — that's what shrug means.
Visually Confused Words
shug
sprug
shrog
shrag