IPA: /ˈʃrɪvəlti/
KK: /ˈʃrɪvəlti/
The position or area of responsibility held by a sheriff, including their duties and authority.
The shrievalty of the county was responsible for maintaining law and order.
The word 'shrievalty' originates from Old English 'scir' (meaning district or division) and 'ealdorman' (meaning chief or leader), combined with the suffix '-ty' (indicating a state or condition). It refers to the state or condition of being a sheriff, who is the chief officer of a district.
Think of a 'chief' ('ealdorman') in charge of a 'district' ('scir') — that's what 'shrievalty' means, the state of being a chief officer in a district.