Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈʃɪvər/
KK: /ˈʃɪvər/
Definition
To shake or tremble, often because of cold or fear.
Example
She began to shiver when she stepped outside into the cold wind.
Tense Forms
Past: shivered
Past Participle: shivered
Conversation

Wow, it's really cold outside; I can already feel myself start to shiver.

I know, right? I should have worn a heavier jacket.

Yeah, I didn't expect it to be this chilly.

Me neither! Let's grab some hot chocolate to warm up.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Definition
A sudden feeling of cold or fear that causes the body to shake slightly.
Example
She felt a shiver run down her spine when she heard the strange noise.
Conversation

Did you feel that shiver run down your spine during the movie?

Absolutely! That scene was so creepy.

Right? I couldn't shake off that shiver even after it ended.
Definition
To make something shake or tremble, often due to cold or fear.
Example
The cold wind made her shiver as she walked outside.
Tense Forms
Past: shivered
Past Participle: shivered
Conversation

Did you see how the wind made the sails shiver yesterday?

Yeah, it was pretty impressive to watch!

I never knew sails could shiver like that when the wind was strong.
Root Explanation
Shiver originates from Old English 'sceofan', meaning to shake or tremble. The word describes the act of shaking or trembling, often due to cold or fear.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone shaking or trembling when they feel cold or scared — that's what shiver means.
Visually Confused Words
shriver
ashiver
siver
shier
hiver
beshiver
stiver
sliver