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shirk

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ʃɜːrk/

KK: /ʃɜrk/

intransitive verb
Definition

To avoid doing something that you are supposed to do, especially work or responsibility.


Example

He tends to shirk his responsibilities when things get tough.


Tense Forms

Past: shirked

Past Participle: shirked


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed you’ve been trying to shirk your responsibilities lately.
Sloth B
What? No way! I just needed a break, that's all.
Sloth A
I get that, but you can't keep avoiding your tasks.
Sloth B
You’re right, I should probably stop trying to shirk them.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
evade
dodge
slack
Antonyms
confront
face
meet
noun
Definition

A person who avoids doing their duties or responsibilities.


Example

He is known as a shirk who never completes his tasks on time.


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe Jake is such a shirk when it comes to group work.
Sloth B
Right? He always finds a way to avoid doing his part.
Sloth A
It's frustrating because we end up picking up his slack.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To avoid doing something that you are supposed to do, especially a duty or responsibility.


Example

He decided to shirk his responsibilities and go out with friends instead.


Tense Forms

Past: shirked

Past Participle: shirked


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed you shirk your chores sometimes, don’t you?
Sloth B
Yeah, I guess I do it when I'm feeling lazy.
Sloth A
You really shouldn't shirk your responsibilities, it just piles up.
Root Explanation

Shirk originates from the early 19th century, possibly derived from the dialectal English 'shirk' meaning to evade or avoid. The exact roots are unclear, but it conveys the idea of avoiding responsibility or duty.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is trying to 'evade' their responsibilities — that's what 'shirk' means.

Visually Confused Words
shik
stirk
smirk
sirky
sirki
shiko
shier
sheik
Is this page helpful?
Totally! I wish he would just contribute like the rest of us.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
slacker
dodger
idler
Antonyms
worker
achiever
doer
Sloth B
I know, I’ll try to be more responsible about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
evade
dodge
neglect
Antonyms
confront
fulfill
attend