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shim

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ʃɪm/

KK: /ʃɪm/

noun
Definition

A thin piece of material used to fill gaps or make things level and fit properly.


Example

He used a shim to ensure the door was perfectly aligned.


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, do you have a shim I can borrow for my table?
Sloth B
Sure! I think I have a few in the garage.
Sloth A
I need to level it out; it's been wobbling so much.
Sloth B
No problem, a little shim should do the trick!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
wedge
spacer
block
Antonyms
gap
void
space
transitive verb
Definition

To fill in or adjust something by placing a thin piece of material, called a shim, between two objects.


Example

The carpenter used a shim to make the door fit perfectly in the frame.


Tense Forms

Past: shimmed

Past Participle: shimmed


Conversation
Sloth A
I need to shim the table so it doesn't wobble anymore.
Sloth B
That's a good idea! Do you have the materials?
Sloth A
Yeah, I just bought some shims from the hardware store.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'shim' originates from the Middle English 'shymme', which means a thin piece of material used to fill a space or support something. It is related to the Old Norse word 'skímm', meaning a thin piece or splinter.

Memory Tip

Think of a thin piece of material that fills a gap or supports something — that's what a shim does.

Visually Confused Words
sim
shi
him
shrimp
shiism
shamim
schism
nashim
Is this page helpful?
Perfect! That should help it stay level.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
level
adjust
align
Antonyms
displace
unbalance
distort