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shibboleth

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈʃɪbəˌlɛθ/

KK: /ˈʃɪbəlɛθ/

noun
Definition

A word, phrase, or custom that is used to identify members of a particular group, often revealing outsiders or distinguishing between different groups.


Example

The term 'y'all' is a shibboleth that indicates someone is from the southern United States.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard that new phrase people are using?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's like a shibboleth for the younger crowd.
Sloth A
Exactly! If you don’t know it, you definitely feel left out.
Sloth B
Totally! It’s interesting how language can create such divides.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
catchphrase
maxim
mantra
Antonyms
misnomer
ambiguity
confusion
Root Explanation

Shibboleth originates from Hebrew 'שִׁבֹּלֶת' (shibboleth), meaning an ear of grain or stream. In the biblical context, it was used as a test word to distinguish between different groups of people based on their pronunciation.

Memory Tip

Think of the Hebrew word for an ear of grain, which was used as a way to identify people by how they pronounced it. This helps you remember that a shibboleth is a way to distinguish one group from another.

Visually Confused Words
sibboleth
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