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sheriffdom

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈʃɛrɪfˌdʌm/

KK: /ˈʃɛrɪfˌdʌm/

noun
Definition

The position or area of authority held by a sheriff, which includes the responsibilities and jurisdiction they have in law enforcement.


Example

The sheriffdom covers several counties, ensuring law and order in the region.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new sheriffdom they announced in our county?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it online; it sounds like a big change for the area.
Sloth A
I wonder how the new sheriffdom will affect local law enforcement.
Sloth B
Hopefully, it will make things safer and more organized for everyone.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
jurisdiction
district
county
Antonyms
anarchy
disorder
chaos
Root Explanation

Sheriffdom → It is formed from "sheriff" (from Old English "scirgerefa", meaning the chief officer of a shire or district) and "-dom" (meaning state or condition). The word "sheriffdom" refers to the state or condition of being a sheriff or the jurisdiction of a sheriff.

Memory Tip

Think of the role of a chief officer ('sheriff') overseeing a specific area ('-dom' means state or condition) — that's why sheriffdom refers to the jurisdiction of a sheriff.

Visually Confused Words
serfdom
spheriform
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