IPA: /ˈʃɛrˌkrɒpər/
KK: /ˈʃɛrˌkrɒpər/
A person who farms land owned by someone else and pays for the use of the land by giving a portion of the crops they grow to the landowner instead of paying rent in money.
The sharecropper worked hard in the fields to provide for his family and pay the landlord.
Sharecropper → It is formed from "share" (from Old English *scearu*, meaning a portion or division) and "cropper" (from "crop" meaning a cultivated plant or harvest, combined with the agent suffix "-er" meaning a person who). A sharecropper is a person who works the land and shares the crop produced with the landowner.
Think of someone who takes a 'portion' ('share') of the 'harvest' ('crop') — that's what a sharecropper does.