Definition

A person who assists in the synagogue, often responsible for various duties similar to a janitor or caretaker.

Example

The shammash prepared the synagogue for the evening service.

Conversation

Hey, do you know what a shammash is?

Yeah, isn't it someone who helps in the synagogue?

Exactly! I learned that they used to have more responsibilities back in the day.

That's interesting! It’s cool how those roles have changed over time.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

The word 'shammash' originates from Hebrew 'שמש' (shamash), meaning 'servant' or 'attendant'. In Jewish tradition, a shammash is a person who assists in the synagogue or is the helper candle used to light the other candles on the menorah.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'servant' or 'attendant' in a synagogue setting when you hear 'shammash', as it directly refers to someone who helps or serves.

Visually Confused Words