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shame

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ʃeɪm/

KK: /ʃeɪm/

noun
Definition

A feeling of guilt or embarrassment that comes from doing something wrong or being unworthy.


Example

She felt a deep sense of shame after lying to her friend.


Conversation
Sloth A
I felt so much shame after forgetting her birthday.
Sloth B
It's tough to remember everything, don't be too hard on yourself.
Sloth A
I know, but I just hate letting people down like that.
Sloth B
We all make mistakes; just apologize and move on.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
guilt
disgrace
embarrassment
Antonyms
pride
honor
confidence
transitive verb
Definition

To make someone feel embarrassed or guilty about something they have done.


Example

She shamed him for not helping with the chores.


Tense Forms

Past: shamed

Past Participle: shamed


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe I let my team down during the game.
Sloth B
Don't be too hard on yourself; everyone makes mistakes.
Sloth A
Yeah, but I felt like I really shamed myself out there.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'shame' originates from Old English 'sceamu' (meaning a feeling of guilt or disgrace). It refers to the emotional response of feeling bad about oneself or one's actions.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old English word 'sceamu' which relates to feeling guilty or disgraceful — this helps you remember that 'shame' is that feeling of guilt.

Visually Confused Words
ashame
same
hame
beshame
ashamed
whame
shyam
shram
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
humiliate
disgrace
embarrass
Antonyms
honor
praise
exalt