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shaft

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ʃæft/

KK: /ʃæft/

noun
Definition

A long, thin object or part, often cylindrical, that can be used in various contexts such as machinery, construction, or as a passage.


Example

The mechanic replaced the broken drive shaft in the car to restore its power transmission.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the old mine shaft they found in the woods?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard about it! It sounds really interesting.
Sloth A
I wonder how deep that shaft goes and what they might find.
Sloth B
It would be cool to explore it, but we should be careful!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tube
rod
pipe
Antonyms
block
solid
mass
transitive verb
Definition

To treat someone unfairly or harshly, often in a deceptive manner.


Example

The company shafted its employees by cutting their benefits without warning.


Tense Forms

Past: shafted

Past Participle: shafted


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe how they shafted you at work last week!
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really unfair, but I'm trying to move on.
Sloth A
You deserve better; no one should be shafted like that.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'shaft' originates from Old English 'sceaft', meaning a pole or a long, slender object. It refers to a long, narrow part of an object, often used in the context of tools or weapons.

Memory Tip

Think of a long, slender pole or object when you hear 'shaft', as it directly relates to the original meaning of the word.

Visually Confused Words
shat
saft
haft
upshaft
shraf
shoat
shift
sheat
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cheat
defraud
dupe
Antonyms
reward
support
assist