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sgraffito

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //sɡrəˈfiːtoʊ//

KK: /sgraˈfiːtoʊ/

noun
Definition

A type of decoration on pottery or ceramics made by scratching through a surface layer to show a different color underneath.


Example

The artist used sgraffito techniques to create beautiful patterns on the ceramic vase.


Conversation
Sloth A
I saw this beautiful pottery piece the other day that was made using sgraffito.
Sloth B
Oh really? I've always loved that technique; it adds such a unique touch.
Sloth A
Yes! The colors underneath were so vibrant because of the sgraffito method.
Sloth B
I need to check it out — I want to try making something like that myself!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
decoration
ornamentation
design
Antonyms
plainness
simplicity
barrenness
Root Explanation

Sgraffito is derived from the Italian word 'sgraffiare' (meaning to scratch), which itself comes from the Latin 'graphium' (meaning to write or draw). The word describes a technique where a surface is scratched to reveal a contrasting color underneath.

Memory Tip

Think of the Italian word for 'scratch' — that's how sgraffito gets its name, as it involves scratching a surface to create a design.

Visually Confused Words
graffito
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