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sfumato

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sfʊˈmɑːtoʊ/

KK: /sfjuˈmɑːtoʊ/

noun
Definition

A technique in painting that creates a soft transition between colors and tones, making outlines less distinct and giving a more atmospheric effect.


Example

The artist used sfumato to create a dreamy quality in the landscape painting.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how some paintings use sfumato techniques?
Sloth B
Yeah, it really softens the edges and gives a dreamy effect.
Sloth A
Exactly! I think it makes the artwork feel more alive.
Sloth B
Totally, it adds depth and a sense of mystery to the piece.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blending
gradation
haze
Antonyms
sharpness
clarity
definition
Root Explanation

**Sfumato** → The word originates from Italian *sfumato*, which means "smoky" or "to evaporate". It describes a painting technique that creates a soft transition between colors, resembling the effect of smoke.

Memory Tip

Imagine a smoky effect that softly blends colors together — that's what sfumato means in art.

Visually Confused Words
fumatory
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