serge
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /sɜːrdʒ/
KK: /sɜrdʒ/
noun
Definition
A type of strong fabric that has a diagonal pattern, commonly made from wool or a wool blend, and is often used for making clothing like suits.
Example
He wore a tailored suit made of fine serge for the wedding.
Conversation
I just bought a new suit made of serge.
Oh nice! I’ve heard serge is really durable.
Yeah, it feels really smooth too.
That sounds perfect for work and special occasions!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tweed
gabardine
canvas
Antonyms
fragile
delicate
lightweight
transitive verb
Definition
To sew over the raw edges of a fabric to stop it from fraying or unraveling.
Example
She decided to serge the edges of the fabric to make it more durable.
Tense Forms
Past: serged
Past Participle: serged
Conversation
I finally started working on that quilt project we talked about.
That's awesome! Have you decided how to finish the edges?
I think I might serge them to keep everything from fraying.
Root Explanation
Serge → The word originates from Old French *serge*, meaning a type of fabric, specifically a twilled woolen cloth. It refers to a sturdy textile often used in clothing.
Memory Tip
Think of the Old French word for a sturdy fabric — that's why 'serge' refers to a strong type of cloth.
Visually Confused Words
sere
servage
serrage
serfage
asperge
verge
tsere
surge