Definition

A social system in which people, known as serfs, are bound to work for a landowner and cannot leave without permission.

Example

During the Middle Ages, many people lived in serfdom, working the land for their lords.

Conversation

Have you ever read about serfdom in history class?

Yeah, it was really interesting and kind of sad at the same time.

I can't believe people lived under such harsh conditions due to serfdom.

Right? It makes you appreciate our freedoms today.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Serfdom is formed from "serf" (from Old French *serf*, meaning a person bound to the land and subject to a lord) and "-dom" (meaning state or condition). The word describes the condition or state of being a serf, indicating a system of servitude and feudal obligation.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'serf' as someone bound to the land, and '-dom' indicating a state or condition. This helps you remember that 'serfdom' refers to the condition of being a serf.

Visually Confused Words