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senility

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /səˈnɪl.ɪ.ti/

KK: /səˈnɪlɪti/

noun
Definition

The condition of being old, often associated with a decline in mental and physical abilities.


Example

As people age, they may experience senility, which can affect their memory and thinking skills.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how my grandfather is showing signs of senility?
Sloth B
Yeah, I’ve seen it too; he sometimes forgets things from just a few minutes ago.
Sloth A
It’s really sad to watch someone you love go through senility like that.
Sloth B
I can only imagine how hard it must be for your family.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dementia
decline
infirmity
Antonyms
youth
vitality
health
Root Explanation

Senility → It is formed from "senex" (meaning old man) in Latin and the suffix "-ity" (meaning the state or condition of). The word "senility" refers to the condition of being old or the decline in mental or physical abilities associated with aging.

Memory Tip

Think of 'senex' meaning 'old man' to remember that 'senility' refers to the state of being old, often associated with a decline in abilities.

Visually Confused Words
sensibility
presenility
vernility
veniality
tensility
sterility
sessility
servility
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