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semimetal

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈsɛmɪˌmɛtəl/

KK: /ˈsɛmɪˌmɛtəl/

noun
Definition

A type of element that has some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals, often used in electronics and other applications.


Example

Arsenic is classified as a semimetal due to its unique properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the properties of a semimetal?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they have some metallic characteristics but aren't fully metals.
Sloth A
Exactly! Like arsenic is a classic example of a semimetal.
Sloth B
Right! It's interesting how they can conduct electricity but are not malleable.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
metalloid
semiconductor
nonmetal
Antonyms
metal
nonmetal
insulator
Root Explanation

Semimetal → It is formed from "semi-" (meaning half) and "metal" (from Latin "metallum", meaning a substance that is typically hard, shiny, and a good conductor of heat and electricity). The word "semimetal" refers to a substance that has properties of both metals and nonmetals, hence being 'half' metal.

Memory Tip

Think of 'semi-' meaning half, and 'metal' referring to a substance that is typically hard and shiny. This helps you remember that a semimetal has characteristics of both metals and nonmetals.

Visually Confused Words
sedimental
emmental
sentimental
semmet
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