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semilethal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌsɛmɪˈliːθəl/

KK: /ˌsɛmɪˈliːθəl/

adjective
Definition

Partially deadly or capable of causing death to some but not all organisms.


Example

The new pesticide is considered semilethal, affecting only a portion of the insect population.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new chemical they found?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it's semilethal to half the species it affects.
Sloth A
That's pretty concerning; we need to be careful with these substances.
Sloth B
Definitely! It's important to research before using anything new.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
partially
somewhat
marginally
Antonyms
deadly
harmless
innocuous
noun
Definition

A type of mutation that causes a significant but not total death rate in organisms, leading to more than half of them dying but not all.


Example

The semilethal mutation affected the population, resulting in a noticeable decline in numbers.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that new study on semilethal mutations?
Sloth B
Yeah, it sounds pretty intense, doesn't it?
Sloth A
I can't believe they found that more than half of the subjects didn't survive.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Semilethal → It is formed from "semi-" (meaning half) and "lethal" (from Latin "letalis", meaning deadly). The word "semilethal" describes something that is half deadly or not fully lethal.

Memory Tip

Think of 'semi-' meaning half and 'lethal' meaning deadly — so semilethal refers to something that is half deadly.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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It's shocking, but it makes you think about how fragile life can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sublethal
mortal
hazard
Antonyms
nonlethal
safe
harmless