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semidiameter

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌsɛmɪˈdaɪəmɪtər/

KK: /sɛmaɪˈdɛmɪtər/

noun
Definition

The distance from the center to the edge of a circular or spherical object, often used in astronomy to describe celestial bodies.


Example

The semidiameter of the moon is about 1,737 kilometers.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever looked at the moon through a telescope?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how you can see details on its surface.
Sloth A
I read that the moon's semidiameter is about 1,737 kilometers.
Sloth B
That's really interesting! It makes you appreciate how close it is to us.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
radius
diameter
extent
Antonyms
none
infinity
whole
Root Explanation

Semidiameter → It is formed from "semi-" (meaning half) and "diameter" (from Greek "diametros", meaning measure across). The word "semidiameter" refers to half of the diameter, or the distance from the center of a circle to its edge.

Memory Tip

Think of 'semi-' meaning half, and 'diameter' as the measure across a circle. This helps you remember that a semidiameter is half the distance across a circle.

Visually Confused Words
diameter
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