Definition

The study of how sediments are formed, transported, and deposited, particularly in relation to sedimentary rocks.

Example

Sedimentology helps us understand the history of Earth's surface through the analysis of sediment layers.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of sedimentology?

Yeah, it's the study of sedimentary rocks, right?

Exactly! I find it fascinating how it explains the Earth's history.

Me too! It's amazing to think about how layers of rock tell stories.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Sedimentology is formed from "sediment" (from Latin "sedimentum", meaning settling or to settle) and "-ology" (from Greek "logia", meaning study of). The word refers to the study of materials that settle out of water or air, particularly in geological contexts.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sediment' as materials that 'settle' and '-ology' as the 'study of' those materials. This helps you remember that sedimentology is the study of settled materials.

Visually Confused Words