sedative
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈsɛd.ə.tɪv/
KK: /ˈsɛdətɪv/
adjective
Definition
Having a calming effect that helps to reduce anxiety or excitement.
Example
The doctor prescribed a sedative to help her relax before the surgery.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more sedative
Superlative: most sedative
Conversation
Have you tried that new tea? I heard it has a sedative effect.
Yeah, I had some last night, and it really helped me relax.
I could use something sedative after this stressful week.
For sure! It's nice to unwind with something calming.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
calming
soothing
tranquilizing
Antonyms
exciting
stimulating
agitating
noun
Definition
A substance that helps to calm or relax a person, often used to reduce anxiety or induce sleep.
Example
The doctor prescribed a sedative to help her sleep better at night.
Conversation
I’ve been feeling really anxious lately.
Have you thought about trying a sedative?
I’m not sure if I want to rely on medication, though.
Root Explanation
Sedative → It is formed from "sedare" (meaning to calm or to settle) and the suffix "-ive" (meaning having the nature of). The word "sedative" refers to something that has the nature of calming or settling down.
Memory Tip
Think of something that helps to 'calm' ('sedare') you down, which is what a sedative does.
Visually Confused Words
dative
seductive
predative
mediative
exudative
educative
stative
sective