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secobarbital

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌsɛkəˈbɑːrbɪtəl//

KK: /sɛkəˈbɑrbɪtəl/

noun
Definition

A type of medication that is used to help people sleep or to calm them down. It is a white, odorless substance that belongs to a group of drugs called barbiturates.


Example

The doctor prescribed secobarbital to help the patient with severe insomnia.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of secobarbital?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's a type of sedative, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's used to help people sleep.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting, but I wonder how safe it is.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
barbiturate
sedative
hypnotic
Antonyms
stimulant
energizer
activator
Root Explanation

Secobarbital is formed from "seco-" (from Latin "secare", meaning to cut) and "barbital" (derived from "barbituric acid", which is a compound used in the synthesis of barbiturates). The term refers to a barbiturate that is derived from a compound that has been 'cut' or modified from its original structure.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cutting' ('seco-') a compound to create a specific type of medication, which is what secobarbital represents.

Visually Confused Words
phenobarbital
pentobarbital
barbital
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