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secant

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈsiːkænt//

KK: /ˈsiːkænt/

noun
Definition

A straight line that crosses a curve at two or more points, often used in geometry and trigonometry.


Example

In geometry, a secant can be used to find the points where a line intersects a circle.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a secant?
Sloth B
Yeah, I learned about it in math class!
Sloth A
Right! It's the line that cuts a curve at two points, right?
Sloth B
Exactly! I found it interesting how it relates to circles.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
chord
line
intersect
Antonyms
tangent
parallel
curve
Root Explanation

Secant → It is formed from "se-" (meaning apart) and "caedere" (meaning to cut). The word "secant" refers to a line that cuts across another line, particularly in geometry.

Memory Tip

Think of a line that 'cuts across' ('caedere') something 'apart' ('se-') — that's why secant refers to a line that intersects another.

Visually Confused Words
scant
cosecant
sejant
scanty
recant
decant
sent
sect
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