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scutellum

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈskjuːtələm/

KK: /skjuˈtɛləm/

noun
Definition

A shield-shaped structure found in plants and animals, such as the first leaf of a grass or a protective plate on the body of some insects.


Example

The scutellum of the insect provided protection against predators.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed the scutellum on that insect we saw in the garden?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looked like a little shield on its back!
Sloth A
I read that the scutellum helps protect them from predators.
Sloth B
That makes sense! Nature has some cool designs.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shield
plate
scale
Antonyms
softness
fragility
vulnerability
Root Explanation

Scutellum is derived from the Latin "scutella" (meaning a small dish or plate), which is a diminutive form of "scutum" (meaning shield). The word refers to a small, plate-like structure, often used in biological contexts to describe certain anatomical features.

Memory Tip

Think of a small 'dish' ('scutella') when you hear 'scutellum' — it helps you remember that it refers to a small, plate-like structure.

Visually Confused Words
proscutellum
sacellum
postscutellum
metascutellum
mesoscutellum
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