scratched
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈskrætʃt/
KK: /skrætʃt/
adjective
Definition
Made or marked by a scratch, often showing a line or damage on a surface.
Example
The scratched surface of the table made it look old and worn.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more scratched
Superlative: most scratched
Conversation
Did you see the wall in my room?
Yeah, it looks a bit scratched up.
I know, I accidentally bumped into it while moving my desk.
It happens! A fresh coat of paint will fix it right up.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
marked
scuffed
damaged
Antonyms
smooth
unblemished
intact
verb
Definition
To have made a mark or a small cut on a surface, usually with something sharp.
Example
She accidentally scratched her arm on the thorny bush.
Tense Forms
Past: scratched
Past Participle: scratched
Conversation
I think I scratched my phone screen last night.
Oh no! How did that happen?
I accidentally dropped it while I was cooking.
Root Explanation
Scratched → It is formed from "scratch" (from Old English *scracian*, meaning to scrape or score) and the past tense suffix "-ed" (indicating completed action). The word "scratched" means having been scraped or marked by a sharp object.
Memory Tip
Think of the Old English word for scraping or scoring, which helps you remember that "scratched" means something has been scraped or marked.
Visually Confused Words
unscratched
snatched
scorched
fratched
crutched
crotched
cratches
scathe