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scratch

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /skrætʃ/

KK: /skrætʃ/

adjective
Definition

Created or prepared using basic ingredients without any pre-made components, often implying a more authentic or original approach.


Example

She prefers to bake her cakes from scratch rather than using a mix.


Conversation
Sloth A
I tried making a cake from that scratch recipe you gave me.
Sloth B
Oh really? How did it turn out?
Sloth A
Not great, but at least I learned how to make it from scratch.
Sloth B
That's awesome! It’s always fun to try new things, even if they don't go perfectly.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
random
hasty
basic
Antonyms
planned
deliberate
complex
intransitive verb
Definition

To rub or scrape the skin with nails or claws, often to relieve itching or discomfort.


Example

The dog likes to scratch behind its ears when it feels itchy.


Tense Forms

Past: scratched

Past Participle: scratched


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe how itchy my arm is right now.
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks like you really need to scratch it.
Sloth A
I know, but I don't want to make it worse by scratching too much.
Sloth B
noun
Definition

A mark or line made on a surface by scratching, or a small injury caused by scraping the skin.


Example

He had a scratch on his arm from the thorn bush.


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed a little scratch on your arm, what happened?
Sloth B
Oh, I just bumped into a tree while hiking.
Sloth A
That sounds rough, but at least it's just a scratch.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make a mark or cut on a surface by rubbing it with something sharp or rough, or to rub the skin to relieve itching.


Example

He had to scratch the surface of the wood to make it smooth.


Tense Forms

Past: scratched

Past Participle: scratched


Conversation
Sloth A
I accidentally scratched my car while parking.
Sloth B
Oh no! Is it a deep scratch?
Sloth A
Not really, just a surface mark, but it still bothers me.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Scratch → The word 'scratch' originates from Old Norse 'skratta', meaning to scrape or scratch. It refers to the action of scraping the surface of something, often with a sharp object or fingernail.

Memory Tip

Imagine the action of scraping or making a mark on a surface — that's what 'scratch' means, coming from the Old Norse word for scraping.

Visually Confused Words
scatch
cratch
rescratch
bescratch
scritch
caratch
ratch
catch
Is this page helpful?
Just be careful — sometimes a little scratch is all you need to feel better.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
scrape
dig
itch
Antonyms
heal
soothe
calm
Yeah, it’ll heal up in no time!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mark
scribble
wound
Antonyms
smoothness
healing
perfection
I get that. Maybe you can buff it out.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mark
cancel
rub
Antonyms
heal
restore
smooth