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scrapie

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈskreɪpi/

KK: /ˈskreɪpi/

noun
Definition

A serious and often deadly disease that affects sheep and goats, causing severe itching, loss of coordination, and damage to the brain and nervous system.


Example

The farmer was concerned about the outbreak of scrapie in his flock of sheep.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the scrapie disease affecting some sheep lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really concerning how it spreads among them.
Sloth A
I read that it causes severe itching and even paralysis.
Sloth B
That's terrible! I hope they find a way to control it soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
prion
disease
infection
Antonyms
health
vitality
strength
Root Explanation

The word 'scrapie' originates from the term 'scrape', which comes from Middle English 'scrapen', meaning to scrape or rub off. The suffix '-ie' is a diminutive form, often used to indicate a small or lesser version of something. Scrapie refers to a disease in sheep characterized by scraping of the skin due to itching.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'scrape' which means to rub off, and remember that 'scrapie' describes a condition where sheep scrape their skin due to itching.

Visually Confused Words
crappie
scape
crape
scaphite
carapine
bescrape
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