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sclerotized

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈsklɛrəˌtaɪzd/

KK: /sklɛrəˌtaɪzd/

adjective
Definition

Made hard or tough, often due to a specific process or change in structure.


Example

The insect's exoskeleton is sclerotized, providing it with extra protection.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you notice how that insect's shell looked so tough?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was definitely sclerotized and shiny.
Sloth A
I wonder if that makes it more resistant to predators.
Sloth B
Probably! A sclerotized surface can really help with protection.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hardened
rigid
stiff
Antonyms
soft
flexible
pliable
verb
Definition

To become hardened or toughened, often referring to plant or animal tissues.


Example

The insect's exoskeleton has sclerotized areas that protect it from predators.


Tense Forms

Past: sclerotized

Past Participle: sclerotized


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know some plants have sclerotized parts to protect themselves?
Sloth B
Yeah, I've heard that helps them survive tough conditions.
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s fascinating how nature adapts.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Sclerotized → It is formed from "sclero-" (from Greek "skleros", meaning hard) and "-tized" (a suffix indicating the process of becoming). The word "sclerotized" refers to the process of becoming hard or hardened.

Memory Tip

Think of something becoming 'hard' ('sclero-') through a process ('-tized') — that's why sclerotized means hardened.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hardened
thickened
toughened
Antonyms
softened
weakened
diluted