Definition

A compact, hard mass formed by certain fungi that stores food and can stay inactive for a long time until conditions are right for growth.

Example

The sclerotium of the fungus can survive harsh conditions until it finds a suitable environment to grow.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of a sclerotium?

No, I haven't. What is it?

It's a part of some fungi that stores food and can stay dormant for a long time.

That sounds interesting! I didn't know fungi could do that.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

**Sclerotium** → It is derived from the Greek word "skleros" (σκληρός) (meaning hard) and the suffix "-ium" (a common suffix in biological terms). The term refers to a hardened mass of fungal mycelium, indicating its hard structure.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for hard ('skleros') to remember that 'sclerotium' refers to a hard mass formed by fungi.

Visually Confused Words