IPA: /skəˈlæs.tɪ.sɪ.zəm/
KK: /skəˈlæs.tɪ.sɪ.zəm/
A method of learning and teaching that emphasizes the importance of tradition and established authority, especially in theology and philosophy, particularly during the Middle Ages.
Scholasticism played a significant role in shaping medieval education and philosophy.
Scholasticism → It is formed from "scholasticus" (from Latin, meaning of a school or scholar) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a practice or philosophy). Scholasticism refers to the philosophical and theological system that was developed in medieval schools, emphasizing dialectical reasoning and the reconciliation of faith and reason.
Think of 'scholars' ('scholasticus') who engage in a specific 'practice' ('-ism') of learning and reasoning, which is what scholasticism represents.