IPA: /ˈsæt.ər.nɪ.zəm/
KK: /ˈsætərnɪzəm/
A medical condition caused by the poisoning of the body with lead, often resulting in various health issues.
The child was diagnosed with saturnism after being exposed to lead in old paint.
Saturnism is derived from "Saturnus" (the Latin name for the Roman god Saturn, associated with lead) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a condition or theory). The term refers to the condition of lead poisoning, named after the association of lead with the god Saturn.
Think of the Roman god Saturn, who is linked to lead, to remember that Saturnism refers to the condition caused by lead poisoning.