Definition

A type of soft rock that has broken down and is rich in clay, remaining in the same location where it formed.

Example

The geologist collected samples of saprolite to study the soil composition.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of saprolite?

Yeah, I think it's that soft rock that's broken down but still in place.

Exactly! It's fascinating how it forms over time.

I know, right? It's important for understanding soil composition too.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Saprolite is derived from the Greek "sapros" (meaning rotten) and "lithos" (meaning stone). The term refers to a weathered rock that is soft and decomposed, resembling rotten stone.

Memory Tip

Think of 'rotten' ('sapros') stone ('lithos') to remember that 'saprolite' refers to a type of soft, weathered rock.

Visually Confused Words