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sansculotte

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sæ̃skylɔt/

KK: /sænˈskʌlɒt/

noun
Definition

A term used to describe a radical or extreme republican during the French Revolution, often associated with the lower class and a lack of refinement.


Example

The sansculottes played a significant role in the French Revolution, advocating for the rights of the common people.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you read about the sansculotte movement during the French Revolution?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how they represented the lower class at that time.
Sloth A
Exactly! They were such a strong symbol of radical change.
Sloth B
I know, it's interesting how the term has evolved to describe extremists today.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
radical
extremist
republican
Antonyms
aristocrat
moderate
conservative
Root Explanation

**Sansculotte** → The word is derived from the French "sans" (meaning without) and "culotte" (meaning breeches or trousers). The term originally referred to the working-class revolutionaries during the French Revolution who wore long trousers instead of the knee-breeches worn by the aristocracy, symbolizing their rejection of the old regime.

Memory Tip

Think of 'without' ('sans') and 'breeches' ('culotte') to remember that 'sansculotte' refers to those who rejected the aristocratic style of clothing.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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