Definition

A measure taken to force a country or organization to obey rules or laws, often involving penalties or restrictions. It can also refer to official approval for an action.

Example

The United Nations imposed sanctions on the country for its violations of international law.

Conversation

Did you hear about the new sanction they placed on that country?

Yeah, it seems like they really crossed a line this time.

I wonder what the sanction will mean for the people living there.

Hopefully, it pushes the government to make some changes.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

To give official permission or approval for something, or to impose a penalty for breaking a rule or law.

Example

The committee decided to sanction the new policy after much discussion.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did you hear that the school has sanctioned the new club activities?

Yeah, I think it's great they're encouraging more student involvement.

I just hope they sanction some fun events, too!

Root Explanation

Sanction is derived from the Latin 'sanctio' (meaning a decree or penalty) and 'sanctus' (meaning sacred or holy). The word combines the idea of a formal decree that can either permit or punish actions, reflecting its dual meaning of approval and penalty.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'decree' ('sanctio') that can either 'approve' or 'punish' — that's why sanction can mean both to allow something and to impose a penalty.

Visually Confused Words