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sag

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /sæɡ/

KK: /sæg/

intransitive verb
Definition

To sink or droop downwards due to weight or pressure; to decline in strength or value.


Example

The old sofa began to sag in the middle after years of use.


Tense Forms

Past: sagged

Past Participle: sagged


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how the old tree in the park seems to sag more every year?
Sloth B
Yeah, it really does look like it's struggling to stay upright.
Sloth A
I wonder if they should do something about it before it falls over.
Sloth B
That would be a shame; it’s such a beautiful tree.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
droop
sink
decline
Antonyms
rise
increase
ascend
noun
Definition

A downward curve or dip in something, often caused by weight or pressure.


Example

The sag in the middle of the old wooden beam worried the builders.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed the sag in the middle of my bookshelf?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks like it's struggling to hold all those books!
Sloth A
I think I need to rearrange them to avoid that sag.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something hang down or bend under weight or pressure.


Example

The heavy books on the shelf caused the wood to sag.


Tense Forms

Past: sagged

Past Participle: sagged


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how that old shelf in the garage seems to sag in the middle?
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw that last week; it looks like it might break if we put anything heavy on it.
Sloth A
We should probably clear it out before it sags even more.
Root Explanation

**Sag** → The word 'sag' originates from Middle English 'saggen', meaning to sink or droop. It is related to the Old Norse 'sagna', meaning to sink or fall. The word describes the action of something drooping or sinking down under weight or pressure.

Memory Tip

Imagine something that is 'sinking' or 'drooping' under pressure — that's what 'sag' means.

Visually Confused Words
swag
stag
snag
slag
skag
shag
sang
sa
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dip
decline
drop
Antonyms
rise
increase
surge
Sloth B
Good idea! I don't want to risk it collapsing on someone.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
weaken
lower
diminish
Antonyms
strengthen
raise
enhance