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sadism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈseɪdɪzəm/

KK: /ˈseɪdɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A condition or behavior where a person gets pleasure from causing pain or suffering to others.


Example

His sadism was evident in the way he treated his opponents during the game.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that movie with the themes of sadism and cruelty?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it's pretty disturbing, but some people love that stuff.
Sloth A
I just don't understand why anyone would find pleasure in sadism.
Sloth B
It's definitely not for everyone, but I guess some people are drawn to darker stories.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cruelty
brutality
perversion
Antonyms
compassion
kindness
mercy
Root Explanation

Sadism is derived from the name of the French writer Marquis de Sade, who was known for his libertine sexuality and writings that explored the pleasure derived from inflicting pain on others. The term reflects the association of his name with the practice of deriving pleasure from cruelty.

Memory Tip

Think of the Marquis de Sade, whose name is linked to the idea of finding pleasure in causing pain, which helps you remember that sadism involves enjoying the suffering of others.

Visually Confused Words
cadism
squadrism
sporadism
spadonism
shandyism
saim
sadducism
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