IPA: /ˈseɪdɪzəm/
KK: /ˈseɪdɪzəm/
A condition or behavior where a person gets pleasure from causing pain or suffering to others.
His sadism was evident in the way he treated his opponents during the game.
Sadism is derived from the name of the French writer Marquis de Sade, who was known for his libertine sexuality and writings that explored the pleasure derived from inflicting pain on others. The term reflects the association of his name with the practice of deriving pleasure from cruelty.
Think of the Marquis de Sade, whose name is linked to the idea of finding pleasure in causing pain, which helps you remember that sadism involves enjoying the suffering of others.