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rusted

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈrʌstɪd/

KK: /ˈrʌstɪd/

adjective
Definition

Describing metal that has become covered with a reddish-brown substance due to oxidation, often making it look old or damaged.


Example

The old bicycle was rusted and no longer safe to ride.


Conversation
Sloth A
I found an old bike in my garage yesterday.
Sloth B
Oh really? Is it still usable?
Sloth A
Not really, the frame is all rusted and the tires are flat.
Sloth B
That’s a shame, but it might be fun to restore it!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
corroded
oxidized
weathered
Antonyms
shiny
new
clean
verb
Definition

To have become covered with rust, which is a reddish-brown substance that forms on metal when it is exposed to moisture and air.


Example

The old bike was rusted after being left outside for years.


Tense Forms

Past: rusted

Past Participle: rusted


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that old bike in the garage?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks like it has rusted over the years.
Sloth A
I wonder if we can fix it up somehow.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Rusted → The word is derived from "rust" (from Old English *rust*, meaning the reddish-brown coating formed on iron) and the suffix "-ed" (indicating a past participle or state). The term "rusted" describes the state of having developed rust, indicating deterioration due to oxidation.

Memory Tip

Think of the reddish-brown coating that forms on iron when it deteriorates — that's what 'rusted' means, indicating something has developed rust.

Visually Confused Words
crusted
unrusted
rushed
runted
busted
used
untrusted
uncrusted
Is this page helpful?
It might take some effort, but it could be fun to restore!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
corroded
oxidized
decayed
Antonyms
cleaned
polished
restored