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runoff

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈrʌn.ɒf/

KK: /ˈrʌnˌɔf/

noun
Definition

The water that flows away from land after rain, or the extra competition held to determine a winner when there is a tie.


Example

After the heavy rain, the runoff from the fields caused flooding in the nearby area.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the runoff election next week?
Sloth B
Yeah, I can't believe the first vote didn't have a clear winner.
Sloth A
It's going to be interesting to see who comes out on top in the runoff.
Sloth B
For sure! I'm definitely going to follow the results closely.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
overflow
excess
discharge
Antonyms
absorption
retention
confinement
Root Explanation

Runoff → It is formed from "run" (from Old English "rinnan", meaning to flow or move) and "off" (meaning away or from). The word "runoff" refers to water that flows away from a surface, typically after rain.

Memory Tip

Imagine water 'flowing away' ('run') from a surface, which helps you remember that 'runoff' is the water that moves off the land.

Visually Confused Words
ruff
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