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rumination

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃən/

KK: /ruməˈneɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of thinking carefully and deeply about something, often for a long time.


Example

After much rumination, she decided to change her career path.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been doing a lot of rumination lately about my career choices.
Sloth B
Really? What’s been on your mind?
Sloth A
I just feel like I need to focus more on what truly makes me happy during this rumination.
Sloth B
That's a great idea! It’s good to take time to reflect.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reflection
meditation
contemplation
Antonyms
distraction
ignorance
indifference
Root Explanation

Rumination → It is formed from "ruminare" (meaning to chew over) and the suffix "-tion" (indicating the action or process). The word "rumination" refers to the process of thinking carefully and for a long period about something, akin to the way ruminant animals chew their food repeatedly.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'ruminate' which means to think deeply, and remember that 'rumination' is the action of thinking things over carefully.

Visually Confused Words
ruination
lumination
ferrumination
vermination
termination
germination
fulmination
culmination
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